UNSC bi-annual briefing on UNSCR 1593 (2005) related to ICC (International Criminal Court) and Sudan

[Tuesday, 23 August 2022, 10:00 hrs. EDT/1930 hrs. IST]

***

India Remarks

    Let me begin by thanking the ICC Prosecutor Mr. Karim Khan for presenting the 35^th report on the situation in Sudan, which was submitted pursuant to paragraph 8 of the UN Security Council resolution 1593. 

2.     At the outset, I would like to place on record that India is not a signatory to the Rome Statute and is not a member of the International Criminal Court (ICC).

3.     We have noted progress made in the recent months including first trial in the case against Mr. Abd Al Rahman. We also take note of the ongoing visit of ICC Chief Prosecutor to Sudan.

4.     The developments in the recent months reflect the inherent challenges in the political transition process in Sudan. We continue to believe that the UN-facilitated intra-Sudanese political process needs to be Sudanese-led and guided by a constructive approach. The transition process should continue to address issues related to justice and accountability. We have welcomed the initiatives taken since May this year, by the trilateral cooperation mechanism- which consists of the UN, the African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development [IGAD] in Eastern Africa- to launch indirect intra-Sudanese talks to end the political impasse.

5.    The Transitional Government of Sudan has shown readiness to address issues relating to transitional justice, including accountability for human rights violations, through a truth and reconciliation process. The parties to the Juba Peace Agreement have also agreed to establish a Truth and Reconciliation Commission in relation to Darfur, and a Special Court for Darfur Crimes. The jurisdiction of this Special Court, which will include matters relating to genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes since 2002, is a step in the right direction. 

6.    Regarding the situation in Darfur, the SG’s most recent report has noted progress on the start-up of the Darfur Permanent Ceasefire Committee as well as progress in relation to the joint security-keeping force in Darfur, which was agreed to in the Juba Peace Agreement.

7.     Lastly, Mr. President, the accountability for serious violations of international law is a noble objective and needs to be pursued with due respect for sovereign equality of states. The international community should continue to encourage states concerned to have an inclusive and transparent process to establish accountability for serious violations of international law committed within its jurisdiction. The pursuit of accountability and justice cannot be linked to political expediencies. We continue to underscore that the overarching goal of any accountability process is to enable justice, promote reconciliation, and achieve long term peace. 

8.    In this context, we remain confident that people of Sudan will overcome the current challenges and strive further ahead towards a stable and prosperous future. I thank you.  

***