Permanent Mission of India

New York

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Debate on Agenda Item 30: The role of diamonds in fuelling conflict

Statement by Ms. Petal Gahlot, First Secretary

15 April 2026

Mr. President,

India aligns itself with the importance of strengthening global efforts to prevent the illicit trade in conflict diamonds and to promote transparency, accountability, and sustainability in international trade. The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS), established pursuant to United Nations resolutions, remains a cornerstone of these efforts, having significantly contributed to curbing the flow of conflict diamonds in global markets. In this regard, we thank the United Arab Emirates for its work as custodian Chair for 2025 and are pleased to assume Chairmanship of the Kimberley Process in 2026.

As a founding participant of the Kimberley Process, India has consistently played a constructive and proactive role in advancing its objectives. Our engagement reflects a deep and abiding commitment to ensuring that the global diamond trade is not a source of conflict, instability, or human suffering, but rather a driver of development, livelihoods, and shared prosperity.

Mr. President,

The Kimberley Process is unique in its tripartite structure, bringing together governments, industry, and civil society. This collaborative model has enabled it to cover over 99 per cent of the global rough diamond trade, making it one of the most comprehensive international mechanisms in its domain. At the same time, evolving global challenges require that the Process continues to adapt and remain fit for purpose.

India’s assumption of the Chairmanship of the Kimberley Process in 2026 reflects the confidence of the international community in our commitment to promoting integrity and transparency in international trade. During our tenure, India will focus on strengthening governance and compliance mechanisms, enhancing transparency through data-driven monitoring, and advancing digital certification and traceability. These efforts are essential to reinforce consumer confidence and ensure the continued credibility of the Process in a rapidly changing global landscape.

We also underscore the importance of aligning the Kimberley Process with broader global development objectives, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The Process has demonstrated its relevance in supporting peace, justice, and strong institutions, particularly in countries emerging from conflict.

Mr. President,

India believes that the way forward lies in strengthening multilateral cooperation, enhancing inclusivity, and ensuring that the Kimberley Process remains responsive to contemporary realities. We must collectively work towards reinforcing its effectiveness while preserving its core principles of consensus, partnership, and national ownership.

As one of the world’s leading centres for diamond cutting and polishing, India remains deeply invested in promoting responsible sourcing and ethical value chains. We are committed to working with all stakeholders to ensure that the diamond trade continues to contribute positively to economic development, particularly in producer countries, including in Africa.

In conclusion, India reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the objectives of the Kimberley Process and to strengthening this important multilateral mechanism. We stand ready to work with all partners to ensure that diamonds remain a source of prosperity and hope, rather than conflict and instability.

Thank you.

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